具身智能 · 机器人

宇树科技104天过审
具身智能第一股来了

Unitree Approved in 104 Days
Embodied AI's First Stock Has Arrived

证监会同意宇树科技科创板IPO注册,从受理到过审仅104天。全球首家IPO前实现人形机器人规模化盈利的企业,正式拿到A股入场券。

The CSRC approved Unitree Robotics' STAR Market IPO registration; from acceptance to approval took only 104 days. The world's first company to achieve scaled profitability on humanoid robots before IPO has officially secured its A-share ticket.

No.008 2026.07.03 约 5 分钟阅读 ~5 min read

104天。

7月2日,证监会官网显示,同意宇树科技首次公开发行股票注册。从3月20日科创板IPO申请获受理,到7月2日注册生效,宇树科技仅用了104天,创下科创板预先审阅机制下的最快纪录之一。这意味着全球首家在IPO前实现人形机器人规模化盈利的企业,正式拿到了A股"入场券",将成为真正意义上的"人形机器人第一股"。

为什么宇树能跑这么快?

宇树科技的过审速度本身就是一个信号。在科创板审核趋严的大背景下,104天完成从受理到注册,说明监管层对具身智能赛道的支持力度。宇树的核心优势在于:它不是一家靠PPT融资的机器人公司,而是已经实现了规模化出货和正向盈利。

公开信息显示,宇树科技的四足机器人(机器狗)产品线已经在全球消费级和工业级市场占据领先份额,其人形机器人Unitree G1和H1系列也已进入批量交付阶段。与很多仍在实验室阶段的人形机器人公司不同,宇树是第一家把人形机器人卖到了全球数十个国家、并在IPO前实现盈利的企业

同一周,优必选与烟台深蓝人才发展集团合资成立蔚蓝优智科技,注册资本3200万元,经营范围包括智能机器人研发、制造和销售。韩国政府也宣布将AI预算提高至9.9万亿韩元(约合人民币520亿元),是去年的三倍,目标到2030年在Physical AI领域跃居全球第一。法拉第未来甚至要把公司名字改成Faraday Future Physical AI Ecosystem Inc.——人人都在往Physical AI上靠。

具身智能的商业化拐点

宇树IPO的更大意义在于:它可能标志着人形机器人/具身智能从"科研demo"阶段进入"商业化落地"阶段。

黄仁勋反复强调的Physical AI(物理AI)概念,核心就是让AI从数字世界走向物理世界,通过机器人载体与真实环境交互。英伟达的Aspire机器人技能库、优必选的Walker系列、特斯拉的Optimus,都在这条赛道上。但宇树的不同之处在于它的性价比路径——G1系列起售价低于10万元人民币,让高校、研究机构和中小企业都能买得起、用得上。

据行业数据,中国人形机器人产业链在2026年进入密集交付期。WAIC 2026(世界人工智能大会)将于7月17日至20日在上海举行,超节点与光互连、算力基础设施是今年的核心议题之一。宇树科技选择在这个时间窗口完成IPO注册,显然是瞄准了WAIC期间的行业热度和资本市场窗口。

当然,风险也不容忽视。机器人ETF当前PE-TTM估值处于近一年仅12%分位,说明资本市场对这个赛道仍然存在分歧。人形机器人从"能走能跳"到"能干活能赚钱",中间还有很长的路要走。但宇树至少证明了一件事:机器人公司不一定非要烧钱到天荒地老,找到对的产品和市场,是可以赚钱的

对投资人来说,宇树的上市提供了一个难得的标的——不是又一个大模型故事,而是一个有出货、有收入、有利润的硬科技公司。对行业来说,"具身智能第一股"的示范效应会吸引更多资本和人才进入这个赛道,加速产业链成熟。104天的过审速度说明,政策端也在为这个方向开绿灯。

104 days.

On July 2, the CSRC website showed approval for Unitree Robotics' initial public offering registration. From IPO application acceptance on the STAR Market on March 20 to registration taking effect on July 2, Unitree took only 104 days, setting one of the fastest records under the STAR Market's pre-review mechanism. This means the world's first company to achieve scaled profitability in humanoid robots before IPO has officially secured its A-share “ticket,” becoming the true “first humanoid robot stock.”

Why Could Unitree Move This Fast?

Unitree's approval speed is itself a signal. Against a backdrop of tightening STAR Market reviews, completing acceptance-to-registration in 104 days demonstrates regulatory support for the embodied AI sector. Unitree's core advantage: it isn't a robot company fundraising on PowerPoint — it has already achieved scaled shipments and positive profitability.

Public information shows Unitree's quadruped robot (robot dog) product line already holds leading share in global consumer and industrial markets, and its humanoid robots — the Unitree G1 and H1 series — have entered batch delivery. Unlike many humanoid robot companies still in the lab stage, Unitree is the first to sell humanoid robots to dozens of countries globally and achieve profitability before IPO.

That same week, UBTECH formed a joint venture called Weilan Youzhi Technology with Yantai Shenlan Talent Development Group, with 32 million RMB in registered capital, covering smart robot R&D, manufacturing, and sales. The South Korean government also announced it was raising AI budgets to 9.9 trillion KRW (~52 billion RMB), triple last year's, targeting global #1 in Physical AI by 2030. Faraday Future even wants to rename itself Faraday Future Physical AI Ecosystem Inc. — everyone's piling onto Physical AI.

The Commercialization Inflection Point for Embodied AI

The larger significance of Unitree's IPO: it may mark humanoid robots/embodied AI moving from the “research demo” stage to the “commercial deployment” stage.

The Physical AI concept that Jensen Huang repeatedly emphasizes is fundamentally about AI moving from the digital world to the physical world, interacting with real environments through robot bodies. NVIDIA's Aspire robot skill library, UBTECH's Walker series, Tesla's Optimus are all on this track. But Unitree differs in its value-for-money path — the G1 series starts below 100,000 RMB, making it affordable for universities, research institutions, and SMEs.

According to industry data, China's humanoid robot supply chain enters an intensive delivery period in 2026. WAIC 2026 (World AI Conference) will be held July 17-20 in Shanghai, with super-nodes, optical interconnect, and compute infrastructure among this year's core topics. Unitree choosing to complete IPO registration in this time window is clearly targeting industry buzz and capital market windows during WAIC.

Of course, risks can't be ignored. The Robotics ETF's current PE-TTM valuation sits at only the 12th percentile of the past year, indicating capital markets remain divided on the sector. For humanoid robots to go from “can walk and jump” to “can work and earn money,” there's still a long road ahead. But Unitree has at least proven one thing: robot companies don't have to burn money forever — find the right product and market, and you can be profitable.

For investors, Unitree's listing provides a rare target — not another LLM story, but a hard-tech company with shipments, revenue, and profits. For the industry, the demonstration effect of the “first embodied AI stock” will attract more capital and talent into the sector, accelerating supply chain maturation. The 104-day approval speed shows policymakers are also greenlighting this direction.

宇树不是第一家做人形机器人的,但它是第一家在IPO前就证明这件事能赚钱的。

—— 行业观察者评论

Unitree isn't the first to build humanoid robots, but it's the first to prove before IPO that this business can make money.

— Industry observer comment
宇树科技 · 具身智能 · 人形机器人 · IPO · Physical AI · 科创板 · 机器人商业化
Unitree Robotics · embodied AI · humanoid robots · IPO · Physical AI · STAR Market · robot commercialization
Sources · 信源 Sources

本文基于 Dawn Vision 认知引擎处理的 11 个源信号生成,经编辑部人工审核。素材来源:36氪、量子位。

This article was generated from 11 source signals processed by the Dawn Vision cognitive engine, with editorial review. Sources: 36Kr, QbitAI.