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OpenAI解散风险防范团队
IPO前夕安全让道增长三年拆三队

OpenAI Disbands Preparedness Team
Safety Yields to Growth Ahead of IPO, 3 Teams Cut in 3 Years

8月16日金融时报报道,OpenAI已于7月底解散负责评估模型重大风险的Preparedness团队,职责拆分并入业务线。这是三年内被拆的第三个安全团队。IPO前夕,安全的权重正在被悄悄调低。

On August 16, the FT reported OpenAI disbanded its Preparedness team—responsible for evaluating catastrophic model risks—at the end of July, with responsibilities split across business lines. It is the third safety team dismantled in three years. Ahead of the IPO, safety's weight is being quietly dialed down.

No.037 2026.08.17 约 5 分钟阅读 ~5 min read

又一个安全团队,没了。

8月16日,《金融时报》披露:OpenAI已于今年7月底解散了旗下的Preparedness Team(风险防范团队)。这个团队的核心职责是评估前沿模型是否存在重大灾难性风险——比如生物安全、网络攻击、自主复制能力——并制定缓解方案。

解散之后,相关职责按生物安全、网络安全等领域拆分,分别并入现有的业务团队。没有了独立的安全评估组,风险判断和产品推进握在了同一批人手里。

这不是第一次了。这是OpenAI三年内被拆掉的第三个安全团队。

三个安全团队,三年全没了

让我们数一下:

2024年,Superalignment(超级对齐)团队名存实亡。联合负责人Jan Leike离职时公开表示,公司对安全的重视正在被产品开发取代。这个曾经肩负"解决超智能对齐问题"使命的团队,逐步被打散、重组、边缘化。

2026年初,AGI Readiness(AGI筹备团队)解散。这个团队负责评估公司距离AGI还有多远、需要做哪些准备。团队没了之后,AGI的评估标准和时间线,就再也没有人系统地跟踪和公开了。

2026年7月,Preparedness(风险防范团队)解散。这个团队是模型发布前的最后一道安全闸门——如果发现某个模型有重大风险,它有权叫停发布。现在闸门拆了,安全评估被"下沉"到各个业务线。

"先是超级对齐团队没了,然后AGI筹备团队没了,现在Preparedness也没了。每一次的理由都是"整合进业务线更高效",但三次之后,你还信吗?"—— 一位前OpenAI安全研究员

每次拆团队的官方说法都差不多:不是不重视安全了,是把安全嵌入业务线更高效。但一个简单的逻辑是:当安全团队是独立的时候,它有权力对产品说"不";当安全团队嵌入业务线之后,它就变成了产品团队的下属——让下属去拦老板的决策,效果可想而知。

与此同时,高管离职潮也在继续。今年以来,至少13名核心高管离开,包括CFO、COO、伦理负责人、首席营收官,任职普遍不满一年。这不是正常的人才流动,这是组织剧烈动荡的信号。

IPO前夜的安全代价

这一切发生在什么背景下?OpenAI正在筹备IPO。估值8520亿美元,已秘密向SEC提交招股说明书,可能是科技史上最大规模的IPO之一。

IPO和安全有什么关系?关系大了。资本市场喜欢的是增长、是效率、是可预测的产品节奏。独立的安全团队是什么?是减速带、是刹车、是不确定因素——你永远不知道它会不会在某个重要产品上线前跳出来说"不行,有风险"。

把安全团队拆了,把安全职责下沉到业务线,表面上是组织优化,实际上是把"能不能上线"的决策权从安全团队手里,交到了产品团队手里。产品团队对什么负责?对增长、对营收、对KPI负责。

这不是OpenAI独有的问题。整个AI行业都面临着同样的矛盾:跑得越快,安全越追不上;越商业化,安全越边缘化。区别只是有的公司还在硬撑,有的公司已经悄悄把刹车拆了。

对于用户和企业客户来说,这意味着什么?意味着你不能再想当然地认为"OpenAI的安全措施是完善的"。当一家公司在IPO前夕系统性收缩安全治理的时候,你最好自己多上几道保险——独立的安全审计、严格的权限控制、人工的内容审核,这些不能省。

明天见。

Another safety team—gone.

On August 16, the Financial Times revealed: OpenAI disbanded its Preparedness Team at the end of July. The team's core mandate was evaluating whether frontier models posed catastrophic risks—biosecurity, cyberattacks, autonomous replication capability—and designing mitigation strategies.

After the disbanding, its responsibilities were split by domain—biosecurity, cybersecurity—and merged into existing business teams. Without an independent safety assessment group, risk judgment and product advancement now sit in the same hands.

This isn't the first time. It is the third safety team OpenAI has dismantled in three years.

Three Safety Teams, All Gone in Three Years

Let's count them:

In 2024, the Superalignment team became effectively defunct. Co-lead Jan Leike left with a public statement that the company's emphasis on safety was being replaced by product development. The team once tasked with "solving superintelligence alignment" was gradually scattered, reorganized, and marginalized.

In early 2026, the AGI Readiness team was dissolved. This team assessed how close the company was to AGI and what preparations were needed. After it was gone, no one systematically tracked or publicly disclosed AGI timelines and benchmarks.

In July 2026, the Preparedness team was disbanded. This team was the final safety gate before model releases—if it found a model posed significant risk, it had the authority to stop the launch. Now the gate is gone, and safety assessment has been "pushed down" to individual business lines.

"First Superalignment was gone, then AGI Readiness, now Preparedness too. Each time the reason was "more efficient integrated into business lines"—but after three times, do you still believe it?" — A Former OpenAI Safety Researcher

The official line every time is roughly the same: it's not that safety matters less, it's that embedding safety into business lines is more efficient. But the simple logic is: when a safety team is independent, it has the power to say "no" to products. When safety sits inside business lines, it reports to product teams—asking subordinates to block their boss's decisions rarely works well.

Meanwhile, the executive exodus continues. This year alone, at least 13 core executives have left—including the CFO, COO, ethics lead, and chief revenue officer—most with tenures under a year. This isn't normal talent flow; it's a signal of severe organizational upheaval.

The Safety Cost on the Eve of IPO

What is all this happening against? OpenAI is preparing for an IPO. Valued at $852 billion, it has confidentially filed an S-1 with the SEC in what could be one of the largest tech IPOs in history.

What does IPO have to do with safety? A lot. Capital markets reward growth, efficiency, predictable product cadence. What is an independent safety team? A speed bump. A brake. An uncertainty—you never know if it will step in before some big product launch and say "no, there's risk."

Dismantling the safety team and pushing responsibilities down to business lines looks like organizational optimization on the surface. In practice, it moves the "can we launch?" decision from safety teams into product teams' hands. What are product teams accountable for? Growth. Revenue. KPIs.

This isn't unique to OpenAI. The entire AI industry faces the same tension: the faster you run, the harder safety is to keep up with; the more commercial you become, the more safety gets marginalized. The difference is just that some companies are still holding on, while others have quietly removed the brakes.

What does this mean for users and enterprise customers? It means you can no longer take for granted that "OpenAI has robust safety measures." When a company systematically contracts safety governance ahead of its IPO, you'd better add extra safeguards of your own—independent security audits, strict access controls, human content review. These can't be skipped.

See you tomorrow.

先是超级对齐团队没了,然后AGI筹备团队没了,现在Preparedness也没了。每一次的理由都是"整合进业务线更高效",但三次之后,你还信吗?

—— 一位前OpenAI安全研究员

First Superalignment was gone, then AGI Readiness, now Preparedness too. Each time the reason was "more efficient integrated into business lines"—but after three times, do you still believe it?

— A Former OpenAI Safety Researcher
OpenAI,Preparedness,安全团队,解散,IPO,AI安全,超级对齐,Jan Leike
OpenAI, Preparedness, safety team, disbanded, IPO, AI safety, superalignment, Jan Leike
Sources · 信源 Sources

本文基于 Dawn Vision 认知引擎处理的 7 个源信号生成,经编辑部人工审核。素材来源:金融时报、The Verge。

Generated by the Dawn Vision cognitive engine processing 7 source signals, with human editorial review. Sources: Financial Times, The Verge.